Capital Bank International Case Study

Political Patronage, Regulatory Capture, and the Collapse of a Grenadian Bank

12+
Years in Receivership
EC$166M
Restitution Ordered
23 Years
Prison Sentence
1996
Licensed Despite Deficiencies

Executive Summary

Capital Bank International Limited represents one of the Caribbean's most egregious examples of regulatory capture, political patronage, and financial fraud. Licensed in 1996 by Grenada's Minister of Finance Keith Mitchell despite not meeting regulatory criteria, the bank operated for over a decade with inadequate oversight before collapsing in 2008. The bank's founder, Finton De Bourg—a major political donor and NNP party supporter—was convicted in 2016 on six counts of fraud and sentenced to 23 years in prison, with restitution ordered for EC$166.3 million.

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